By Mary Davis
Paint has been around for millennia, from cave drawings to pottery. Painting the insides of dwellings has, likewise, been around for decorative purposes for thousands of years, but it hasn’t always been easy. Colors were made from iron oxide, yellow and orange pigments from soil, and dyes from the plants of indigo and madder for blue and red.
However, it wasn’t until the Middle Ages, that this medium came into common use to preserve exposed surfaces of buildings and furniture. Some Medieval paints used such things as raw egg whites in the base. Craftsmen closely guarded their secret formulas and could, therefore, charge high prices for their work.
Professional painters, as well as ordinary people, developed their own unique bases and pigments to create various paint colors. Some were good quality and some not so good.
In 1700, Thomas Child established the first paint mill in Boston, Massachusetts. A hundred and sixty-seven years later, Dr. Averill patented the first prepared or ready-mixed paint in the USA. With the large-scale manufacturing of linseed oil and pigment-grade zinc oxide, the paint industry expanded rapidly. A liquid base and the paint pigment it carried could be combined before it went to market.
In 1866, Henry Alden Sherwin teamed up with Edward Porter Williams to form Sherwin-Williams Company of Cleveland, Ohio. Sherwin wanted to sell pre-mix paints directly to customers even though some in the industry didn’t think it would take off. They argued that people mixed their own paints and knew the colors they wanted. However, home mixed paints could be hit or miss. Sherwin believed that standardized ingredients and measurements were key to creating a superior paint.
Though one source said Dr. Averill patented the first ready-mixed paint, Sherwin-Williams claims to have the first “high-quality oil-based paint”, introducing it to the market in 1873. Perhaps, the difference was that Averill’s wasn’t oil based.
But the big question was, would the public accept this new product? Professionals and amateurs alike embraced it, gladly abandoning the chore of mixing white lead base, linseed oil, turpentine, and pigment.
One Sherwin-Williams ad campaign encouraged Americans to become do-it-yourself painters of both the inside and outside of their homes. They also gave home owners instructions for preparation, coating, color aesthetics, brush choice, and clean up. Not only did this paint protect surfaces, it rejuvenated a home. They had created a painting frenzy and everything got a coat or two. Rich woods of mahogany, ebony, walnut, and oak were slathered over. From mantels, moldings, and paneled walls to antique armoires, hutches, and settles all got makeovers.
Being innovators, Sherwin-Williams patented the first resealable paint can in 1877.
By the mid 1880s, paint factories were popping up all over the country.
Today, people wonder why anyone would ever paint over such beautiful woods. My guess is they were tired of the same old boring wood tones when they could have vibrant fresh colors.
Though I love the wood of antique furniture and carved molding, I’m getting ready to paint my kitchen cabinets. They are nothing special, but a coat of paint will brighten up the room and bring life to it.
A "little white lie" grows into a very big problem. Meghann Livingston invents a husband to soothe her dying mother. But when her mom miraculously recovers and comes to visit, Meghann is hard-pressed to explain her "husband's" absence! Before Meghann can come clean, her handsome, elusive boss, Bruce Halloway, inadvertently steps into her romantic charade...and to Meghann's shock and horror, insists upon playing along. The masquerade's success depends upon them playing their newlywed games extremely well. When they do, both Meghann and Bruce—even as they struggle to overcome the consequences of their deceptions—find themselves falling in love...for real!
MARY DAVIS, bestselling, award-winning novelist, has over thirty titles in both historical and contemporary themes. Her latest release is THE LADY’S MISSION. Her other novels include THE DÉBUTANTE'S SECRET (Quilting Circle Book 4) THE DAMSEL’S INTENT (The Quilting Circle Book 3) is a SELAH Award Winner. Some of her other recent titles include; THE WIDOW'S PLIGHT, THE DAUGHTER'S PREDICAMENT, “Zola’s Cross-Country Adventure” in The MISSAdventure Brides Collection, Prodigal Daughters Amish series, "Holly and Ivy" in A Bouquet of Brides Collection, and "Bygones" in Thimbles and Threads. She is a member of ACFW and active in critique groups.
Mary lives in the Rocky Mountains with her Carolina dog, Shelby. She has three adult children and three incredibly adorable grandchildren. Find her online at: Books2Read Newsletter Blog FB FB Readers Group Amazon GoodReads BookBub
Sources
Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things by Charles Panati, p. 150
https://swppc.com/2016/06/17/the-first-paint-revolution/
https://corporate.sherwin-williams.com/us/en/our-company/history.html